Let’s talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests, and consider the most effective medications for treatment.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Inflammation of the prostate is an inflammation of the prostate (prostate). Because the prostate is an organ of the male urinary system, prostatitis only develops in men. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, a distinction is made between acute and chronic prostatitis. What is the difference between them?
Acute prostatitis
It requires less frequent but urgent medical attention. In acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- increased body temperature, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increased urination.
In this case, urination is painful, with pain and a burning sensation in the urethra, or difficulty - even urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
There may be signs of inflammation or asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely treatment and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. During the recurrence period of the disease, the symptoms are similar to those of the acute course, but the intensity is lower.
Causes of prostatitis
The incidence of prostatitis is related to two groups of factors that provoke inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, where the pathogen of the disease enters the prostate tissue during unprotected sexual contact or close daily interaction (e. g. , using a towel).
Also included are chronic infections with other foci, such as otitis media (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, and so on.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, this list is more extensive.Congestion in the pelvic organsThe most common cause of prostatitis. They arise in the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, and prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors.
General decrease in immunityit often leads not only to colds but also to exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiait also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injurywith bruises and falls they contribute to the development of edema, which results in the characteristic symptoms of prostatitis: obstruction pain, difficulty urinating.
Finally,unbalanced dietandbad habitsincreases the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When is antibiotic medication warranted for prostatitis?
Prescribing antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is warranted if the analysis shows that the bacteria are the causative agent of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis is most commonly caused by E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics may be prescribed is when initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. However, this also needs to be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a complete list of drugs with symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha-1 blockers;
- drugs that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, sedatives, sedatives.
10 effective treatments for prostatitis: a review of the best drugs according to customer reviews
An overview of the best medications for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, the same as adenoma) and information on costs is for information only. Drug information comes from official instructions. Before starting treatment, a complex examination must be performed to make sure that the processes inside the gland are benign.
The recommended treatment regimen and medication may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Keep the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that medicine.
The best oral medicines
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissues of the prostate gland in bulls). It reduces the pain, swelling and discomfort caused by bacterial inflammation of the prostate or BPH.
It restores blood microcirculation and prevents blood clots. It stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the urination process, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet twice a day.
The duration of treatment of the prostate adenoma with tablets is at least 1 month, in the case of chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In order to prevent the exacerbation of prostatitis, the duration of admission is at least 1 month, 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to ingredients.
The drug is used only by men and is not suitable for women and children. Analysis of prostate secretion is recommended before and if necessary during treatment with the tablet.
Sublingual pills
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissues and other organs of the urogenital system, restores the effectiveness of prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet should be dissolved under the tongue half an hour before a meal or one hour three times a day, otherwise as decided by your doctor. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and adenoma of the prostate is 3 months, for cystitis - 1-2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age or by people who are hypersensitive to the ingredients. Prescription vacation.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based drug for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-blockers, which explains its pharmacological effect.
The drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate, bladder neck and urethra, which improves the outflow of urine and reduces the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect is seen within 2 weeks of starting treatment.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of prostatitis and BPH use is determined individually by your doctor.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for active and hypersensitive men, arterial hypotension, severe hepatic and renal insufficiency, persons under 18 years of age.
Herbal capsules
Combined herbal preparation for men - another source of flavonoids (extracts of African plums and aromatic martinia) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and proliferation of prostate tissues, as well as for the reduction of potency and urinary problems.
The drug has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thereby reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other discomfort in the pelvis.
How to use
The drug should be taken 1 capsule twice daily with meals for a month. Repeat treatment or prophylaxis if necessary.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the ingredients. The dietary supplement, not the medicine, is given without a prescription.
Creeping palm fruit extract capsules
Herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The medicine interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the drug does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
Treatment is given in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended for adult men only, in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal pills
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The medicine contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The drug has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate gland, the parameters of semen and prostate secretion in the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 3 to 2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6-7 weeks. The issue of the second course is decided in agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
The tablets and solution should not be taken in case of acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. Caution - when banning immunostimulatory drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best remedies for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larvae extract
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-based preparation of gypsy moth larvae for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. It reduces the permeability of capillaries, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissue.
The drug improves urination and the general condition of patients, reduces the frequency of urges (including at night) and eliminates the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage schedule - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for the inflammatory processes of prostatitis and BPH is 1-3 months.
Who are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used in men who are intolerant to the ingredients, acute urinary retention, or malignancies of the prostate gland.
Combination medicine
A combination preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis and for use before and after prostate surgery.
Unlike tablets, the medicine in suppositories contains the antibiotic lomefloxacin in addition to the prostate extract. The drug helps reduce tissue edema, reduces pain and discomfort, increases bladder muscle tone, and improves male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage schedule - 1 suppository daily after bowel movements. After introduction, the patient should be in bed for 30-40 minutes. The treatment process for prostatitis and BPH takes 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of the suppository up to 18 years of age.
Caution should be exercised in patients with central nervous system disorders associated with atherosclerosis and epileptic syndrome.
The side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of an antibiotic.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
A preparation containing prostate extract and zinc (argnylglycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, including impaired potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, and conditions before / after prostate surgery.
The drug reduces the degree of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates the tone of the bladder muscles, improves blood circulation to the tissues of the prostate. In addition, the drug helps increase free testosterone levels and improves sperm quality, normalizing male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage schedule for prostatitis and other glandular diseases 1 candle daily after a cleansing enema or bowel movement. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years of age, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, caution - hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seed oil based herbal preparation for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - hemorrhoids, cracks, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerative;
- liver protection;
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerosis;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits the proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents abnormal cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes, has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
Dosage regimen for the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1-3 times a day for 10-15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
This medicine should not be used in people who may be hypersensitive (allergic) to any of the ingredients.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Prostatitis can be infectious or non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are only given for bacterial infections.
- Different groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations. The therapeutic regimen and duration of the course will be determined by your doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins, and minerals needed to maintain men’s health make up a significant portion of such drugs. However, there is also a list of contraindications so you cannot self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are mainly designed for oral or topical administration, but injection solutions are also available.